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The Bee Project

bee keepersIn 2005 the SOF was lucky to add Joe Riddle to our cadre of student farmers. Joe came to us as a freshman from Pennsylvania where he grew up as a third generation beekeeper. Joe proposed that we start our very own bee colony under his watchful eye. Of course we were thrilled at the idea of having honey, the benefits of their pollination and an expert among us to teach the art of beekeeping to our student farmers. So, in the spring of 2006 we ordered four 3lb. packages of Russian bees and began to prepare for their arrival. We owe a debt of gratitude to Dr. George Ayers for his generous donation of beekeeping supplies.


The First Day

April 15, 2006, Lauren, Joe, Kristen, and Andy rolled onto SOF with the newest addition to the farm. Joe opened the hatch to Andy’s Pontiac Vibe and pulled out four 3lb. packages of Russian Honeybees complete with their young Russian Queens. All the excitement preparing for the honeybees: acquiring equipment, putting wax foundation into frames, and picking the right spot to place the hives. And now they were finally HERE!! So we suited up. Joe grabbed the first package and Whack! A firm shake dropped the bees to the bottom of the package. Next, he pried open the top, pulled out the sugar and queen cage – yep she is in there. Then, he shook them out of the package, pouring them into their new home. Finally, he put the queen cage between two frames and closed the hive up. Someone else’s turn. Laurie to do the next one. Open the hive, grab the package and tap. No! BOOM! SHAKE those bees down; Check for a Queen; Dump them in, don’t forget the Queen; and Close ‘em up. Two down, two more to go: Kristen and Lauren. All done! We have welcomed the Russian Honeybees to the SOF. A few days later, Joe and Laurie returned to quickly check that the queens have been released and started to lay eggs. Two hives had freshly laid eggs. The other two needed a little help to let the queen go. It was great to see white wax added to the foundation, comb is being built.

Mites

bee keepersWell this is the SOF and these Russians are not going to be just honeybees, so we have to give them names, but that is impossible to come up with names for each and every honeybee, so we named the Royalty: Natasia, Natina, Svetlana, and Tatiana. Well everyone was not happy and Tatiana and Svetlana were superceded, replaced, by Tatiana II and Svetlana II, respectively.
Oh NO what are we going to do about those mites, we cannot let them kill our precious bees. Well Joe has the solution. We are going to use Drone Mite Traps to collect and kill Varroa destructor. The concept was thoroughly explained to Bee Team members that varroa has a liking to reproduce on drone pupae when the drone cells are sealed. Drone cells are sealed for about ten days, in which time the traps can be collected. Drone Mite Traps then were melted or frozen, killing the expendable drone and dreaded varroa mites. This procedure was repeated several times through out the season. But the sweetest time of the season was harvest time.

Harvest

harvesting honeyLaurie, Kristen, Joe, and a few others removed two supers from Natasia quite easily. We took them back to the distribution room and set up the extractor, uncapping knife, and buckets with a little help from John. I uncapped the first frame to show how it is done and then everyone else had a turn. It takes a little skill and know-how. We put the frames in the extractor; I started cranking slow at first and faster and faster and then all of a sudden the weight changed. We looked inside and found a frame with the comb pushed out. Well we pulled the comb out and started up again and throw out another frame. Moved the frames around and finished the load, not spinning so fast. I uncapped the next six frames, loaded the extractor, and ruined two more combs. We drained the extractor and started bottling. Did the third load perfect. Finished up the last two frames. Lunch time.
Came back to find honeybees flying around and IN everything. We forgot to CLOSE ALL the DOORS!! It was a MESS. Bees in the extractor, bees in the honey filtering trough, bees in the cappings, bees on the floor, and bees in the air.

I felt so irresponsible for being a little careless and not remembering to make sure that the doors were closed because I knew that the honeybees would find the honey. All I can do is laugh at myself; better than being upset.
And then the end of the season was coming up and we needed to prepare the honeybees for the winter, which has been very warm and brown. We made sure that they were strong and had plenty of honey and had an upper entrance at the top two front corners, and removed the queen excluders. All in all it was a very good season.

fresh jarred honey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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